"colden" meaning in All languages combined

See colden on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /kəʊld(ə)n/ [UK] Forms: coldens [present, singular, third-person], coldening [participle, present], coldened [participle, past], coldened [past]
Rhymes: -əʊldən Etymology: From cold + -en. Compare Middle English colden (“to colden”), from Old English cealdian (“to colden”). More at cold. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|cold|en|id2=inchoative}} cold + -en, {{noncog|enm|colden|t=to colden}} Middle English colden (“to colden”), {{noncog|ang|cealdian|t=to colden}} Old English cealdian (“to colden”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} colden (third-person singular simple present coldens, present participle coldening, simple past and past participle coldened)
  1. (Scotland, transitive, intransitive, sometimes figurative) To grow or make cold. Tags: Scotland, figuratively, intransitive, sometimes, transitive Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: colde
    Sense id: en-colden-en-verb-V7f6X6Y5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 65 24 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 8 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 7 7

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} colden, {{enm-adj}} colden
  1. Alternative form of golden Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: golden
    Sense id: en-colden-enm-adj-YE8pVDJ9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkɔːldən/
Etymology: From Old English *caldian, cealdian. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|*caldian}} Old English *caldian Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} colden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|cold}} Forms: weak [table-tags], colden [infinitive], to colden [infinitive], colde [infinitive], colde [first-person, present, singular], colded [first-person, past, singular], coldest [present, second-person, singular], coldedest [past, second-person, singular], coldeth [present, singular, third-person], colded [past, singular, third-person], colde [present, singular, subjunctive], colded [past, singular, subjunctive], colde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], colden [plural, present], colde [plural, present], coldeden [past, plural], coldede [past, plural], coldeth [imperative, plural, present], colde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], coldynge [participle, present], coldende [participle, present], colded [participle, past], ycolded [participle, past]
  1. To grow or make cold; cool off. Synonyms: calden, chelden, kelden
    Sense id: en-colden-enm-verb-tMMJhLYs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cold",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
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      "expansion": "cold + -en",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "colden",
        "t": "to colden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English colden (“to colden”)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cealdian",
        "t": "to colden"
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      "expansion": "Old English cealdian (“to colden”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cold + -en. Compare Middle English colden (“to colden”), from Old English cealdian (“to colden”). More at cold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coldens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "coldening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "coldened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    {
      "form": "coldened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Even the snowboarding accident that he had last year that left him bedbound for 2 weeks did not seem to colden his passion for this sport.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, John Buchan, Grey Weather: Moorland Tales of My Own People https://books.google.ru/books?id=6chI6yyZLrYC&pg=PA57&dq=coldened&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilmZucgK_LAhUE6CwKHVnsAts4ChDoAQg9MAU#v=onepage&q=coldened&f=false",
          "text": "The air had coldened and a light chill wind rose from the river."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow or make cold."
      ],
      "id": "en-colden-en-verb-V7f6X6Y5",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, transitive, intransitive, sometimes figurative) To grow or make cold."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "sometimes",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʊld(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊldən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colden"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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          "args": {
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      "text": "English: cold"
    },
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          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
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      ],
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      "expansion": "Old English *caldian",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *caldian, cealdian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to colden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "colden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cold"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To grow or make cold; cool off."
      ],
      "id": "en-colden-enm-verb-tMMJhLYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calden"
        },
        {
          "word": "chelden"
        },
        {
          "word": "kelden"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːldən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "colden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colden",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "golden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of golden"
      ],
      "id": "en-colden-enm-adj-YE8pVDJ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "colden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cold",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "colden",
        "t": "to colden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English colden (“to colden”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cealdian",
        "t": "to colden"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cealdian (“to colden”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cold + -en. Compare Middle English colden (“to colden”), from Old English cealdian (“to colden”). More at cold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coldens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "coldening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "coldened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "coldened",
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        "past"
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        "English lemmas",
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        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊldən",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊldən/2 syllables",
        "Scottish English",
        "en:Temperature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Even the snowboarding accident that he had last year that left him bedbound for 2 weeks did not seem to colden his passion for this sport.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1899, John Buchan, Grey Weather: Moorland Tales of My Own People https://books.google.ru/books?id=6chI6yyZLrYC&pg=PA57&dq=coldened&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilmZucgK_LAhUE6CwKHVnsAts4ChDoAQg9MAU#v=onepage&q=coldened&f=false",
          "text": "The air had coldened and a light chill wind rose from the river."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grow or make cold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, transitive, intransitive, sometimes figurative) To grow or make cold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive",
        "sometimes",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʊld(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊldən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "colde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colden"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *caldian, cealdian.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to colden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coldende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycolded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "colden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cold"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To grow or make cold; cool off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːldən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calden"
    },
    {
      "word": "chelden"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "colden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "colden",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "colden",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "golden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of golden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "golden",
          "golden#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "colden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for colden meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.