See colden on Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Middle English colden (“to colden”)",
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],
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"text": "Even the snowboarding accident that he had last year that left him bedbound for 2 weeks did not seem to colden his passion for this sport.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1899, John Buchan, Grey Weather: Moorland Tales of My Own People https://books.google.ru/books?id=6chI6yyZLrYC&pg=PA57&dq=coldened&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilmZucgK_LAhUE6CwKHVnsAts4ChDoAQg9MAU#v=onepage&q=coldened&f=false",
"text": "The air had coldened and a light chill wind rose from the river."
}
],
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"To grow or make cold."
],
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"form": "colden",
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"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "colden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "colded",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ycolded",
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},
{
"form": "cold",
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"form": "colde",
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"form": "coolde",
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"To become or make cold; to cool."
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"(ambitransitive) To become or make cold; to cool."
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
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],
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"To feel cold or chilly."
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"cold",
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],
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"chilly",
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"(ambitransitive) To feel cold or chilly."
],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 1 4 49 39 7",
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}
],
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"To be emotionally shocked or overwhelmed."
],
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[
"shock",
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[
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],
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"(intransitive) To be emotionally shocked or overwhelmed."
],
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"intransitive"
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
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"To weaken or dissipate emotionally."
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"(intransitive) To weaken or dissipate emotionally."
],
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},
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"name": "Physiology",
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"To cause or strengthen humoral \"coldness\"."
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[
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[
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[
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"(transitive, physiology) To cause or strengthen humoral \"coldness\"."
],
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"sciences"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈkɔ̝ːldən/"
}
],
"word": "colden"
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"text": "Even the snowboarding accident that he had last year that left him bedbound for 2 weeks did not seem to colden his passion for this sport.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1899, John Buchan, Grey Weather: Moorland Tales of My Own People https://books.google.ru/books?id=6chI6yyZLrYC&pg=PA57&dq=coldened&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwilmZucgK_LAhUE6CwKHVnsAts4ChDoAQg9MAU#v=onepage&q=coldened&f=false",
"text": "The air had coldened and a light chill wind rose from the river."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow or make cold."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, ambitransitive, sometimes figurative) To grow or make cold."
],
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"ambitransitive",
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}
],
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"tags": [
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"word": "colden"
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"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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"name": "PIE root box"
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"3": "*kaldāną"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "cold",
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"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "cold + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *gel-\nFrom Old English *caldian, cealdian, from Proto-West Germanic *kaldēn, from Proto-Germanic *kaldāną; equivalent to cold + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coldeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coldende",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to colden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coldynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "coldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ycolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cold",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "colde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coolde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "cold"
},
"expansion": "colden (third-person singular simple present coldeth, present participle coldende, coldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle colded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cold"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become or make cold; to cool."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To become or make cold; to cool."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To feel cold or chilly."
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"chilly",
"chilly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To feel cold or chilly."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be emotionally shocked or overwhelmed."
],
"links": [
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
],
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be emotionally shocked or overwhelmed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To weaken or dissipate emotionally."
],
"links": [
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
],
[
"emotionally",
"emotionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To weaken or dissipate emotionally."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"enm:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause or strengthen humoral \"coldness\"."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"humoral",
"humoral"
],
[
"coldness",
"coldness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, physiology) To cause or strengthen humoral \"coldness\"."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ̝ːldən/"
}
],
"word": "colden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Temperature"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "colden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "golden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of golden"
],
"links": [
[
"golden",
"golden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "colden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colden meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.